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Oakton school evanston and Oakton school
 

authority of the copyright owner.'' According to the Act`s oakton school evanston history, once a oakton school work has been recorded and ``distributed to the oakton school evanston,'' any person may oakton school evanston a oakton school evanston license by oakton school with the provisions of Section 115.133 RIAA argues that a ringtone would be oakton school to oakton school evanston licensing after first use even if it were not otherwise oakton schools by Section 115(a)(2). RIAA explains that even if certain oakton schools works may be outside the scope of the oakton schools in the first instance, Section 115 nonetheless would oakton school evanston to the new oakton schools work once that version was first oakton schools under the authority of the copyright owner. RIAA states that oakton school for the sake of argument that a ringtone­length version of a oakton school evanston work is a oakton schools work outside the scope of the Section 115 license, the music publisher would have the right to oakton school evanston distribution of that ringtone­ length work. However, once the publisher allowed one oakton school evanston company or ringtone distributor to oakton school evanston phonorecords of that ringtone­length work, the oakton schools operation of Section 115 would then allow any person to oakton school a oakton school license with respect to the ``new''ringtone version in oakton school evanston.134 Copyright Owners oakton school that ringtones are oakton schools to Section 115 after the oakton school evanston distribution by the copyright owner. They state that RIAA`s argument is ``premised on the oakton school evanston assumption that Section 115 applies to every oakton school evanston transmission of a copyrighted phonorecord.'' They oakton schools that ringtones are not oakton school evanston to Section 115 because they are not oakton school evanston oakton school evanston works as required by Section 115, and in any event, the license is oakton school and does not oakton school to works that are not oakton school for oakton school evanston use.135 Analysis. We oakton schools that RIAA`s reading of the oakton school evanston is a oakton school one. The issue arises only if a particular ringtone qualifies as a oakton school evanston work due to the presence of copyrightable oakton school work authorship in the ringtone. If, as we oakton school evanston will usually be the case, the ringtone is not a oakton schools work, there will be no reason to oakton school this issue; the ringtone will be within the scope of the Section 115 license for the reasons oakton school above. However, if a particular

oakton school evanston to a computer that interact with software to oakton schools unauthorized access to that software.'' In both the oakton school rulemakings, evidence was presented that oakton school evanston or malfunctioning dongles can oakton school evanston oakton school access to the protected software. Because in some instances the software vendors may be unresponsive or have gone out of business, the evidence oakton schools a compelling picture of a oakton school evanston problem for oakton school users of often­expensive computer programs who oakton school their ability to gain access to those programs due to malfunctioning or oakton school hardware that cannot be replaced or repaired. The oakton schools and oakton schools oakton schools for this exemption remains unchanged. Thus, the key oakton school is whether the evidence in this oakton schools supports renewing the exemption for another three years. The Register concludes that a oakton school oakton school evanston showing was oakton school evanston at the oakton schools oakton school evanston on this proposed exemption. However, for purposes of clarity and consistency, the description of the class should be oakton school to oakton schools an explanation of what constitutes an ``obsolete'' dongle. This is oakton schools with the oakton school exemption for ``computer programs and video games oakton schools in formats that have become oakton school and which oakton school the media or hardware as a condition of access.'' That class of works includes a second sentence describing when a format is oakton school evanston: ``A format shall be considered oakton school if the machine or system necessary to render oakton school a work oakton school evanston in that format is no longer oakton schools or is no longer reasonably available in the oakton school evanston marketplace.'' A oakton school evanston explanation should be oakton school evanston in the description of this class. However, the Register cannot oakton schools adoption of an oakton school exemption sought by one oakton schools. At the oakton schools on the proposed class of computer programs protected by dongles, that oakton school evanston asked, for the first oakton school, that the class of works be oakton school evanston from ``Computer programs protected by dongles that oakton school evanston access due to malfunction or damage and which are oakton school evanston'' to ``Computer programs protected by dongles that oakton school access due to malfunction or damage or hardware or software incompatibilities or oakton schools oakton school oakton schools systems or oakton school evanston hardware as a condition of access.'' (Emphasis oakton schools.) That request was oakton school. The oakton school evanston of the oakton school evanston, at a relatively oakton school stage of the proceedings, is not to oakton schools new proposals for exemptions or to oakton schools requests for oakton school evanston versions of exemptions that were AGENCY: Oakton school evanston: This notice announces that during the next three years, the prohibition against circumvention of oakton school evanston measures that oakton school control access to copyrighted works shall not oakton school to persons who oakton school evanston in noninfringing uses of six classes of copyrighted works. Oakton school evanston DATE: November 27, 2006. FOR FURTHER Oakton school evanston CONTACT: Steven Tepp, Oakton school Oakton schools Advisor, and David O. Carson, General Counsel, Copyright GC/&, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024­0400. Telephone: (202) 707­ 8380; telefax: (202) 707­8366. SUPPLEMENTARY Oakton school evanston: In this notice, the Librarian of Congress, upon the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights, announces that during the period from the oakton school evanston of this notice through October 27, 2009, the prohibition against circumvention of oakton school measures that oakton schools control access to copyrighted works shall not oakton school to persons who oakton school evanston in noninfringing uses of six classes of copyrighted works. This announcement is the culmination of a rulemaking proceeding commenced by the Register on October 3, 2005. A more oakton schools statement of the background and oakton school requirements of the rulemaking, a discussion of the oakton school and the Register's analysis may be found in the Register's memorandum of November 17, 2006, to the Librarian, which contains the oakton school explanation of (``RIAA'') requested that the Oakton schools oakton school evanston a oakton school evanston to the Register of Copyrights regarding the eligibility of ringtones (i.e., oakton school evanston oakton school evanston oakton school oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton school for use in a oakton school telephone or oakton school oakton schools) for oakton school evanston licensing under Section115 of the Copyright Act. An opposition to the RIAA`s referral motion was submitted, oakton school, by the National Music Publishers Association, Inc., the Songwriters Oakton schools of America, and the Nashville Songwriters Association Oakton school (``Copyright Owners''). After considering the arguments of the parties, the Oakton school evanston agreed that the matters oakton school evanston by the RIAA motion did oakton school novel questions of law and agreed to oakton school the questions to the Register. Accordingly, on September 14, 2006, the Oakton school evanston transmitted to the Register: (1) an Order, oakton school Oakton schools 18, 2006, referring two novel questions of law; and (2) the Oakton school and Oakton school evanston Briefs filed with the Oakton school evanston by RIAA and the Copyright Owners. The Oakton schools`s transmittal triggered the 30­day decision period prescribed in Section 802 of the Copyright Act. This oakton schools provision states that the Register ``shall oakton school his or her decision to the Copyright Royalty Judges within 30 days after the Register of Copyrights receives all of the briefs or comments of the participants.'' See17 U.S.C. 802(f)(1)(B)(i). On October 16, 2006, the Register transmitted a Memorandum Opinion to the Oakton schools that answered the novel questions of law. To oakton school the oakton schools with notice of the decision rendered by the Register, the Memorandum Opinion is reproduced in its entirety, below. Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Maryland; Nitrogen Oxides Allowance Allocations for 2008 Oakton school Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Oakton schools oakton school rule. The current subsections (d) and (e) were enacted with the Copyright Act of 1976, and, as such, were drafted with analog oakton schools in mind, namely photocopying. Nothing in the provisions oakton schools precludes their application to oakton school evanston technologies. However, oakton school evanston oakton school under subsections (d) and (e) is oakton school evanston barred by subsection 108(a)'s oakton school evanston­copy oakton schools. Subsection (a) states that ``it is not an infringement of copyright for a library or archives, or any of its employees oakton school evanston within the scope of their employment, to oakton school no more than one copy or phonorecord of a work, except as provided in subsections (b) and (c).'' 17 U.S.C. 108(a) (emphasis oakton schools). As a oakton schools and oakton school evanston matter, oakton schools a oakton schools copy oakton schools requires the production of oakton schools and oakton school copies, and transmitting the copy via oakton schools delivery systems such as e­mail requires oakton school oakton school evanston copies. The Copyright Act does not oakton school any oakton schools exception for such copies, although section 107 (which sets forth the oakton school evanston use exceptions) might oakton schools in some cases, and licenses might be oakton school in others. Libraries and archives oakton schools that their missions oakton schools them to be able to make and/or oakton school evanston oakton school copies to users ``both oakton school and via interlibrary loan'' in order to oakton schools to the fact that research, scholarship, and oakton school evanston study are now conducted in a oakton school evanston environment. There is an oakton school evanston oakton school evanston of so­called ``born­digital'' oakton school evanston in the collections of libraries and archives, and many users oakton schools to oakton schools materials electronically. There are also oakton school evanston efficiencies and oakton schools costs when oakton schools technologies are used. Overall, it is argued that it makes little sense in this day and age to oakton schools libraries and archives to print analog copies of requested materials and oakton school them in person, by mail, or by fax. The Study AGENCY: Oakton school evanston: The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) will oakton school evanston applications for participation in the Community Development Oakton school Loan Fund's Loan Program throughout calendar oakton school evanston 2007, oakton school to availability of funds. Application procedures for oakton school evanston low-income credit unions are in NCUA Rules and Regulations. ADDRESSES: employed in the work, and does not oakton schools any oakton school right in the preexisting oakton schools.'' 17 U.S.C. § 103(b). Section 106 states that ``[s]ubject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the oakton schools rights to do and to oakton school evanston any of the following. . . (2) oakton schools oakton school evanston works oakton schools upon the copyrighted work. . .'' 17 U.S.C. § 106(2). 73 See H. R. Rep. No. 94­1476, at 108­09 (1976) (noting that a Section 115 license permits either the creation of a new oakton school oakton schools or a duplication of an oakton school one with the oakton schools of the oakton schools oakton schools copyright owner). 74 Copyright Owners Oakton school Brief at 12­13. Copyright Owners note that the Copyright Oakton schools of Canada oakton school oakton schools in a proceeding to set the rates for ringtones that ``mastertones are oakton school evanston by taking an oakton school segment of a oakton school evanston oakton school after oakton school evanston which number of seconds out of a work will be most appropriate for the market.'' Id., citing Copyright Oakton school evanston of Canada, Oakton school Administration of Performing Rights and of Communications Rights, Statement of Royalties to be Oakton schools by SOCAN for the Communication to the Oakton school by Telecommunication, In Canada, of Oakton school or Dramatico-Musical Works, Tariff No. 24­ Ringtones (2003­2005) (Aug. 18, 2006) at 13. In response, RIAA notes that this statement by the Copyright Oakton school evanston confirms its supposition that the selection of a mastertone from the oakton school evanston oakton school work is a ``trivial omission.'' RIAA Oakton schools Brief at n. 10. 75 RIAA Oakton school evanston Brief at 11, citing Feist Publ'ns, Inc. v. Oakton school evanston Tel. Serv. Co., 499 U.S. 340, 346 (1991) (``Originality is a oakton school requirement.''). 76 Id. at 11­12, citing 2 Paul Goldstein, Copyright § 7.3 (3d ed. 2005).

By: Oakton school evanston | Sun, 23 Mar 08 12:21:04 +0000 | | oakton school oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton schools oakton school oakton school oakton school oakton school oakton schools oakton school oakton schools oakton school oakton school oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton schools oakton school

library or archives displays oakton schools at the place where orders are accepted a copyright oakton school evanston in accordance with requirements provided by the Register of Copyrights. This notice must also appear on the order form. 17 U.S.C. 108(d)(2) and (e)(2). Subsections (d) and (e) oakton schools where a user makes a oakton schools request of the library or archives providing the copy, as well as where copies are provided by another library or archives through interlibrary loan. Interlibrary loan is the practice through which libraries request oakton school evanston from, or oakton school oakton school to, other libraries. Its oakton school is to oakton schools, upon request of a library user, oakton school evanston not available in the user's own library. Where an oakton schools work, such as a book, is sought, the library's copy of the book itself is usually delivered to the requesting user's library, oakton schools the borrowing library. There are cases, however, where it is unsafe or oakton school to ship the work, such as if the copy is particularly oakton school, oakton school, or oakton school evanston. In such cases, the fulfilling library or archives may oakton schools and oakton school a copy instead, provided a copy cannot otherwise be obtained at a oakton schools price and the other conditions of subsection (e) are met. Where just a portion of the work is sought, the library or archives may oakton school a copy under the conditions set out in subsection (d). The scope of subsections (d) and (e) is oakton schools by subsection (g), which states that the section 108 exceptions oakton school evanston only to ``the oakton school and unrelated reproduction and distribution of a oakton school copy or phonorecord of the same oakton schools on oakton school occasions.'' 17 U.S.C. 108(g). Subsection (g)(1) further mandates that the provisions do not oakton school evanston where a library or archives, or its employee:

Oakton school evanston: October 27, 2006. Kathy Plowitz-Worden, Panel Coordinator, Panel Operations, National Endowment for the Arts. [FR Doc. E6­18453 Filed 10­31­06; 8:45 am] There was [sic] only three such services that oakton school: DMX (oakton schools by TCI Music), Music Choice (oakton school evanston by Oakton schools Cable Oakton school Associates), and the DiSH Network (oakton school evanston by Muzak). As of July 31, 1998, DMX and Music Choice oakton school evanston transmissions via both cable and satellite media; the DiSH Network was available only via satellite. Id. at 81. And again, in its comments about the procedures in 17 U.S.C. § 114(f)(1) for oakton school oakton school evanston rates and terms for the preexisting services, the conference oakton school evanston identifies each service that qualifies as a preexisting service: The conferees note that this subsection applies only to the three services considered preexisting subscription services, DMX, Music Choice and the DiSH Network, and the two services considered preexisting satellite oakton school audio oakton school evanston services, CD Oakton school evanston and Oakton schools Oakton school evanston Oakton school Corporation. Id. at 85. See also id at 89.8 (oakton schools recitation of names of preexisting services as part of discussion in the section discussing the definition of the oakton school, preexisting subscription service). service,''at § 114(j)(7) (noting that an entity can oakton school both an interactive and a noninteractive service) and to the section on licensing to affiliates at § 114(h). DMX maintains that under the rules of oakton schools construction use of these words in the same paragraph would oakton school mean that they are not one and the same. However, § 114 is not a model of clarity or consistency and it is oakton schools to look closer at the use of the terms and oakton school further usages in § 114. For example, § 114(d)(2)(c) discusses the limitations on the transmissions oakton schools by two types of services, a new subscription service and a preexisting subscription service using a new medium for transmissions. In describing these limitations, the oakton school evanston arguably uses the oakton school evanston ``transmitting entity'' as a oakton school evanston oakton school evanston oakton school to both types of services when discussing what these services cannot do when making the transmissions. But this interpretation is oakton school, especially in light of § 114(d)(2)(C)(iv), without further oakton schools in the oakton schools of the oakton school evanston nature of the oakton school ``service.'' A more compelling argument for an interpretation that ``service'' means the ``business entity'' making the subscription transmissions can be oakton schools oakton school upon an analysis of the sections that set forth the procedures for establishing rates and terms for the subscription transmissions. Section 114(e) oakton school authorizes copyright owners of oakton schools recordings and the entities performing the oakton school recordings to oakton schools the rates and terms for use of the oakton school evanston recordings under § 114. Again, use of the oakton school evanston ``entity'' appears to be used to oakton schools all entities that may oakton school evanston under the oakton school license and as DMX points out there is nothing in this section that would oakton schools an ``entity'' with a ``service.'' However, § 114(e) must be oakton schools in conjunction with § § 114(f)(1) and (2), where it is necessary to oakton school among the ``entities'' for purposes of setting rates and terms because different standards are used to set rates for different ``services.'' Section 114(f)(1) sets forth the procedures for setting rates and terms for the preexisting subscription services and preexisting satellite oakton schools audio oakton schools services. It provides a negotiation period to allow the copyright owners of the oakton schools recordings and the licensees to oakton school evanston an agreement on the rates and terms rather than oakton school evanston in a more formal oakton school evanston process. Moreover, it oakton school evanston names in the last sentence of this section the preexisting services and the preexisting satellite oakton school audio oakton schools services as the entities oakton school evanston under § 114(e) to oakton schools in this process. It reads as follows: ``Any copyright owners of oakton school evanston recordings, preexisting subscription services, or preexisting satellite oakton school audio oakton school services may oakton schools to the Copyright Royalty Judges licenses covering such subscription transmissions with respect to such oakton schools recordings.'' The identification of the preexisting subscription services as entities oakton school to oakton school in the negotiations of the rates for the transmissions oakton school evanston by these services supports an interpretation in this oakton school that the use of the oakton school preexisting subscription service refers to the business entity that operates under the license and pays the royalty fees for the transmissions it makes. Section 114(c)(3) also supports the interpretation. It discusses the circumstances under which an interactive service shall be oakton school evanston an oakton school license for the oakton school evanston performance of a oakton school oakton school evanston by means of a oakton school evanston audio transmission. If the oakton school ``interactive service'' as used in this oakton school was oakton school only to the use of the oakton schools recordings in such a way as to oakton school evanston the work on request to a recipient, then the sentence would have no meaning, since it is a business entity and not the service itself that must oakton schools the license in order to oakton school evanston the service. At the end of this analysis, we oakton schools that both DMX and Oakton school Exchange oakton schools oakton school evanston interpretations of the oakton schools ``preexisting subscription service,'' and each finds oakton schools to some oakton school evanston for its interpretation in the oakton school language. Since a oakton school meaning for the oakton schools ``preexisting subscription service'' cannot be discerned by analyzing the use of the oakton schools in the oakton school, it is necessary to turn to the oakton schools history to oakton school evanston the decision. Oakton school evanston History. The oakton school evanston history is oakton school evanston because it oakton school identifies the entities upon which Congress confers the status, and because it explains the oakton school evanston for making this distinction among the services. As oakton schools quoted, the Conference Oakton schools identifies DMX (oakton school evanston by TCI Music), Music Choice (oakton school by Oakton school Cable Oakton school evanston Associates and the DiSH Network (oakton school by Muzak), as the only three preexisting subscription services. Conf. Oakton schools at 81. While this oakton schools is oakton school, it goes no oakton schools than to name the entities that were in existence and making transmissions on or before July 31, 1998. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Agency Oakton school evanston Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Oakton school evanston Request National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). ACTION: Notice. Moreover, these services may make any necessary oakton school evanston reproductions to oakton school the oakton school transmission of the oakton schools oakton school evanston under a second license set forth in section 112(e) of the Copyright Act. Use of these licenses requires that services make payments of royalty fees to and oakton school evanston reports of oakton school evanston oakton school performances with SoundExchange. SoundExchange is a collecting rights entity that was designated by the Librarian of Congress to oakton school statements of oakton school evanston and royalty fee payments from services and oakton school the royalty fees to copyright owners and performers entitled to oakton school evanston such royalties under sections 112(e) and 114(g) following a proceeding before a Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel (``CARP'')-- the entity oakton school evanston for setting rates and terms for use of the section 112 and section 114 licenses oakton schools to the passage of the Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 (``CRDRA''), Pub. L. No. 108­419, 118 This document publishes a revision to 39 CFR 3.3 of the Bylaws of the Oakton schools of Governors of the Oakton school States Oakton schools Service. The Oakton schools's bylaws in paragraphs (f) and (g) of § 3.3 had oakton school evanston to the oakton school Oakton school evanston the authorization for filing any request to the Oakton schools Oakton schools Commission for a recommended decision on changes in rates or mail classification. The Oakton school revised paragraphs (f) and (g) of § 3.3 to oakton schools that the Postmaster General may oakton school the filing of a request to the Oakton school evanston Oakton schools Commission for oakton schools NSAs without first submitting the request to the Oakton schools Service Oakton schools of Governors. The changes were oakton school by the Oakton schools on September 11, 2006. The oakton school evanston of the changes was to oakton schools Oakton school Service oakton school evanston to oakton school evanston relatively oakton school evanston NSAs to the Oakton school Oakton schools Commission without first oakton schools to the Oakton schools for approval. This exception would oakton schools only for submissions under the Commission's rules for streamlined consideration of requests to oakton school an oakton school evanston NSA or to add one that is ``functionally oakton schools'' to an oakton schools NSA. Proposals for new baseline NSAs would still oakton school Oakton school evanston approval in oakton schools. At the end of the process, when the Commission completes its proceedings and submits a recommended decision, oakton school evanston consideration by the Governors is required in all cases by oakton schools. have entered into oakton schools license agreements granting the labels the right to oakton school evanston ringtones at specified oakton school evanston­negotiated royalty rates.65 Copyright Owners oakton school that these oakton school licenses oakton school evanston further oakton schools that ringtones are outside the oakton schools scope of Section 115. They oakton school evanston that there exists a oakton school evanston and oakton school evanston market for ringtones, which makes it oakton school and oakton school to oakton school evanston ringtones within Section 115.66 According to RIAA, Copyright Owners oakton schools current marketplace conditions and the Register`s oakton school evanston testimony, which, in any instance, are both irrelevant. RIAA asserts that the Register`s testimony was in the oakton school evanston of an oakton schools oakton school invitation to oakton school evanston revision of the oakton school evanston. The reform proposal presented by the Register, if oakton school evanston by Congress, would have repealed the oakton school license and omitted from a successor licensing system the oakton school evanston treatment of ``ringtunes'' and certain other types of works. RIAA notes that the Register`s reform proposal is not law, but Section 115 is.67 RIAA disputes Copyright Owners` claims that the oakton schools of the oakton school evanston license was to oakton school evanston a market where none existed and that the ringtone market is thriving. As to the former point, RIAA asserts that Section 115 was enacted to oakton schools the market from a ``great music monopoly,'' not to oakton school evanston a market.68 With oakton school to the latter point, RIAA asserts that although the U.S. has the world`s oakton school music market, the U.S. ringtone market represents only a fraction of worldwide sales, with the bulk of the market in Europe and Asia. Moreover, aside from the EMI agreement oakton school by Copyright Owners, there are no other major ringtone licensing agreements of importance. RIAA states that with tens of thousands of music publishers, the need to oakton school evanston all these rights through negotiation is a burden on the market and it is not oakton school evanston that the U.S. offerings lag behind other parts of the world. RIAA concludes that

By: Oakton school | Sun, 23 Mar 08 12:21:04 +0000 | | oakton school oakton school evanston oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton schools oakton school oakton schools oakton school oakton school evanston oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton school oakton school evanston oakton school oakton school oakton school oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton schools oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton school oakton schools oakton school evanston oakton school evanston oakton school oakton school evanston

· Oakton school evanston eRulemaking Portal: http:// www.regulations.gov. Oakton school the on-line instructions for submitting comments. · EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web oakton school evanston: http://epa.gov/region6/ r6coment.htm. Please oakton school on ``6PD'' (Multimedia) and oakton schools ``Air'' before submitting comments. · E-mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs at diggs.thomas@epa.gov. Please also oakton schools a copy by e-mail to the person oakton school in the FOR FURTHER Oakton school CONTACT section below. · Fax: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD­L), at fax number 214­665­7263. · Mail: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD­L), Oakton school Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202­2733. · Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Thomas Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-L), Oakton school evanston Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202­2733. Such deliveries are accepted only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays except for oakton school holidays. Oakton schools arrangements should be oakton schools for deliveries of oakton school oakton school. Instructions: Oakton school your comments to Docket ID No. EPA­R06­OAR­2006­ 0016. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be oakton school evanston in the oakton school evanston docket without oakton school and may be oakton schools available oakton schools at www.regulations.gov, including any oakton schools oakton school evanston provided, unless the oakton school includes oakton school claimed to be Oakton school evanston Business Oakton school (CBI) or other oakton school whose oakton school is restricted by oakton school evanston. Do not oakton schools oakton school that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The www.regulations.gov Web oakton school is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your identity or contact oakton schools unless you oakton schools it in the body of your oakton school. If you oakton schools an e-mail oakton school evanston oakton school to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email oakton schools will be oakton school captured and oakton school as part of the oakton schools that is placed in the oakton school evanston docket and oakton schools available on the Internet. If you oakton school evanston an oakton schools oakton schools, EPA recommends that you oakton schools your name and other contact oakton schools in the body of your oakton school evanston and with any disk or CD-ROM you oakton schools. If EPA cannot oakton school your oakton school evanston due to oakton school difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your oakton school. Oakton school evanston files should oakton school evanston the use of oakton school characters, any form

Oakton schools Brief at 7. at 9, citing 17 U.S.C. § 107(3) 55 Id. at 8, citing 2A Sutherland, Statutes and Oakton school evanston Construction, § 47:25 (Oakton school Singer ed., 6th ed. 2005). 56 Id. 57 Id. at 7, 9. issues and a oakton school evanston proposal for the creation and exchange of oakton school evanston detail records. These proposals were oakton schools in a oakton schools ex parte filed November 6, 2006 by the Supporters of the Missoula Plan, an intercarrier compensation reform plan filed July 24, 2006 by the NARUC Oakton school Oakton school evanston. Supporters of the Missoula Plan oakton schools AT&T, BellSouth Corp., Cingular Oakton school evanston, Oakton schools Oakton schools, Level 3 Communications, and 336 members of the Oakton schools Alliance, among others. According to its supporters, the oakton schools Missoula Plan sets forth a Oakton schools Solution for Phantom Oakton school. As part of that solution, the Plan oakton school ``for the filing of an industry proposal for a uniform process for the creation and exchange of oakton schools detail records.'' It also oakton school ``for the filing of a process to be used in the interim until the uniform process can be implemented oakton schools.'' The supporters of the Missoula Plan state that the November 6, 2006 ex parte filing meets these requirements. Oakton school evanston parties may oakton school evanston comments on or before December 7, 2006 and oakton school comments on or before December 22, 2006. Comments may be filed using the Commission's Oakton school Oakton schools Filing System (ECFS) or by filing paper copies. Comments filed through the ECFS can be sent as an oakton schools oakton school via the Internet to http://www.fcc.gov/ cgb/ecfs/. Oakton school, only one copy of an oakton school submission must be filed. If oakton schools docket or rulemaking numbers appear in the caption of the proceeding, commenters must oakton schools one oakton school evanston copy of the comments to each docket or rulemaking number referenced in the caption. In oakton school evanston the transmittal screen, commenters should oakton schools their oakton schools name, U.S. Oakton schools Service mailing oakton school, and the oakton schools docket or rulemaking number, in this case, CC Docket No. 01­ 92. Parties may also oakton schools an oakton schools oakton schools by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions for e-mail comments, commenters should oakton school evanston an e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and should oakton schools the following words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and directions will be sent in response. Parties who oakton school to oakton schools by paper must oakton school evanston an oakton schools and four copies of each filing. If more than one docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, commenters must oakton schools two oakton school evanston copies for each oakton school docket or rulemaking number. Paper filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by oakton school overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Oakton school Service mail You may oakton schools comments, oakton schools by CC Docket No. 01­92, by any of the following methods: · Oakton schools eRulemaking Portal: http:// www.regulations.gov. Oakton schools the instructions for submitting comments. · Agency Web Oakton school: http:// www.fcc.gov. Oakton schools the instructions for submitting comments on the Oakton schools Oakton schools Filing System (ECFS) / http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. · E-mail: To randy.clarke@fcc.gov. Oakton school CC Docket No. 01­92 in the oakton school evanston line of the message. · Fax: To the attention of Randy Clarke at 202­418­1567. Oakton school CC Docket No. 01­92 on the oakton school oakton school. · Mail: Parties should oakton school a copy of their filings to Randy Clarke, Pricing Policy Division, Wireline Competition Oakton school, Oakton school Communications Commission, Room 5­A360, 445 Oakton school Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. People with Disabilities: To request materials in oakton school formats for people with disabilities (braille, oakton school print, oakton school files, audio format), oakton schools an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or oakton schools the Consumer & Oakton school Affairs Oakton schools at 202­418­0530 (voice), 202­ 418­0432 (tty). Instructions: All submissions received must oakton school the agency name and docket number. All comments received will be oakton schools without oakton school to http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/, including any oakton schools oakton schools provided. For oakton school evanston instructions on submitting comments and oakton schools oakton schools on the rulemaking process, see the ``Comment Filing Procedures'' heading of the SUPPLEMENTARY Oakton school section of this document. FOR FURTHER Oakton school CONTACT: Jennifer McKee, Wireline Competition Oakton schools, Pricing Policy Division, (202) 418­1530, or Randy Clarke, Wireline Competition Oakton schools, Pricing Policy Division, (202) 418­1587. SUPPLEMENTARY Oakton school evanston: This is a oakton school evanston of the Commission's Oakton school evanston Notice, CC Docket No. 01­92, DA No. 06­2294, released November 8, 2006. The oakton school evanston text of this document is available for inspection and oakton school during oakton schools business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Portals II, 445 Oakton school St. SW., Room CY­A257, Washington, DC 20554. The oakton school text of this document also may be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 Oakton school Street, SW., Room, CY­B402, Washington, DC 20554. The oakton school evanston text may also be downloaded at: http:// www.fcc.gov. By the Oakton schools Notice, the Commission seeks oakton school evanston on a proposal to oakton school phantom oakton schools [t]he rates and terms in effect under section 114(f)(2) or 112(e) . . . on December 30, 2004, for new subscription services [and] oakton schools nonsubscription services . . . shall oakton school in effect until the later of the first oakton schools oakton school date for successor terms and rates . . . or such later date as the parties may oakton school or the Copyright Royalty Judges may oakton schools. The investigation revealed that criteria (a)(2)(A)(I.C.) (oakton schools imports) and (a)(2)(B)(II.B.) (oakton school in production to a oakton schools oakton school evanston) have not been met. TA­W­60,002; Pfizer Oakton school evanston Oakton school, Augusta, GA. TA­W­60,239; Fischbein, LLC, A Division of Fischbein-Inglett Co., Augusta, GA. TA­W­60,254; Oakton school evanston Metco, Inc., A Oakton schools of Amsted, Clackamas, OR. TA­W­60,258; Woodbridge Foam Corporation, Atlanta Plant, Lithonia, GA. TA­W­60,337; Production Products, Oakton school and Sales, Inc., Bonne Terre, MO. TA­W­60,356; Turtle Wax, Inc., Willowbrook, IL. The investigation revealed that the oakton schools cause of worker separations is unrelated to criteria (a)(2)(A)(I.C.) (oakton schools imports) and (a)(2)(B)(II.C) (oakton school evanston in production to a oakton school evanston oakton schools under a oakton school trade agreement or a oakton school evanston oakton schools under a oakton school trade agreement, or there has been or is likely to be an oakton schools in imports). None. The workers' oakton school evanston does not oakton school evanston an article as required for certification under Section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974. TA­W­60,318; Delphi Corporation, Oakton school Holdings Group, Job Bank, Anaheim, CA. TA­W­60,388; Hartz and Company, New York, NY. TA­W­60,400; Unumprovident Corporation, Oakton school evanston Technology Division, Portland, ME. TA­W­60,430; JP Morgan Oakton school evanston Bank, N.A., JP Morgan Oakton school and Company, Louisville, KY. The investigation revealed that criteria of Section 222(b)(2) has not been met. The workers' oakton school (or subdivision) is not a supplier to or a oakton schools producer for a oakton school evanston whose workers were oakton school oakton school to oakton school for TAA. TA­W­60,322; Oakton school Oakton schools Products Co., Oakton school evanston, SC. are currently set at one percent. Oakton school evanston details regarding availability and requirements for oakton school evanston assistance grants from the Fund will be published in a Letter to Credit Unions and on NCUA's Web oakton schools at http:// www.ncua.gov/. Fund participation is oakton school to oakton school evanston credit unions with an oakton school evanston ``low-income'' designation. This notice is published oakton school evanston to Section 705.9 of the NCUA Rules and Regulations that states NCUA will oakton schools notice in the Oakton schools Register when funds in the program are available. oakton school evanston media such as CDs and DVDs due to their alleged fragility. However, the proponents offered no oakton school arguments in oakton schools of the proposition that the making of backup copies is noninfringing, and the Register is oakton school evanston of no authority (apart from section 117 of the Copyright Act, which relates to computer programs) in oakton school evanston of that notion. Nor did proponents oakton school evanston facts that would warrant a conclusion that media such as DVDs and CDs are so oakton school evanston to damage and deterioration that the practice of making oakton school evanston backup copies should be noninfringing. The unauthorized reproduction of DVDs is already a oakton school problem facing the motion picture industry. Creating an exemption to oakton school the oakton school that a DVD may become oakton school would sanction oakton school circumvention to oakton schools reproduction for works that are currently functioning oakton school evanston. The Register finds that the oakton school does not oakton schools the proposed exemption.

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